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Are loot boxes really gambling-European authorities think so
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Over the recent months there has been quite some turmoil regarding various game developers and their provision of the “loot boxes”, a certain feature that lets the gamers win an in-game item or a game skin at a random chance. While loot boxes have been existing for years, only in September 2018 the controversy in opinions started to be seen. The main reason behind this was that previously game developers were limiting loot box items to various skins, things that do not really have an impact on the game result. In other words, if a player wanted to open a loot box in Counter-Strike GO, he might have received a weapon skin worth over $1,000. Obviously, such expensive in-game items could only be unlocked by opening a loot box, and could easily be exchanged for real money. Considering this, many people would regard such activity as a type of the esport betting or some sort of in-game built gambling, even this game skin would not be any better than a default one, it is just rare. In contrast, newer versions of the loot boxes would provide players with the features that can hardly be obtained without paying.
Are loot boxes gambling?
When thinking of gambling, casinos are the first thing that pop in our mind. Let us quickly analyse the difference and similarities shared by the concept of the loot box and casino. It is clear that when claiming a bonus from an online casino and playing some online slot machines or any other game, a player is expecting both the experience and the chance for winning. Quite a different case happens when opening a loot box. A gamer is not really expecting to get any sort of experience as the experience is provided by an actual game. Besides that, a gamer is certainly provided with a payout in a form of an item. In most of the cases, however, the value of the item will be significantly lower than the cost of opening a loot box.
While the technical aspects are quite different, the concept of a loot box does seem to remind us of good old games of chance. First of all, a player has absolutely no impact on the final outcome. Unlike poker, which is often considered a game of skill, both roulette players and loot box openers do not have any impact on the outcome of their bet. Secondly, the math behind loot boxes is rather simple. Imagine it costs 10 candies to place a bet, and you have a chance of winning anywhere between 1 and 1000 candies, would you consider such activity gambling? Most probably.
European authorities fight loot boxes
By now Dutch and Belgian Gambling Authorities have stated that some loot boxes are actually pure gambling and the game developers will be required to apply for the local gambling license in case they want to continue offering loot boxes. Even though games like PUBG, FIFA and DOTA 2 are not actually allowing the players to sell their in-game items and skins for money that can be cashed out, many gamers can still easily find an option to sell their items outside of the game. Most importantly, it became clear that such items carry a value. As a result, Dutch and Belgian authorities might exercise penalties against the game develops as of June 20th 2018 in case these develops fail to either remove the loot boxes or apply for the local regulation. Besides that, the authorities want to make this regulation adopted in other EU member states.
How about US?
Until now the US authorities have been considering loot boxes as a fully legal mechanism that is not related to gambling. However, the main debate in the US has been going on about how such games should be labelled and whether the gamer’s age should be restricted.
The final thought
While it is clear that loot boxes represent a great income stream for the game developers, we also have to understand that the whole experience of opening a loot box is built on excitement and a feeling of getting a large payout. However, unlike casinos that have age restrictions, loot boxes are targeting a vulnerable part of our population – the youngsters. In many cases EU regulations have been much more consumer-friendly than the ones from the US, and it certainly interesting to see how these regulations will develop in the remaining part of the 2018.
Source: Latest News on European Gaming Media Network

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ANJ Sanctions Committee Imposes €800,000 Fine on SPS Betting
On 22 January 2025, the Sanctions Committee of the French National Gambling Authority (ANJ) met to examine a procedure referred by the ANJ Board concerning the operator SPS Betting, which had allegedly failed to comply with its obligations relating to the self-exclusion system offered to players on the Unibet website and application. The Committee confirmed the breaches and imposed a public penalty of €800,000, justified by the large number of players who were unable to benefit from this protection system. This decision, which is unprecedented in its scope, is a reminder of the Committee’s commitment to penalising operators who fail to meet their obligations to prevent excessive gambling.
In 2021, following reports, the ANJ services discovered a computer malfunction on the “Unibet.fr” application and website for devices using the iOS operating system. According to estimates by the ANJ and the operator, several thousand players who had requested self-exclusion for a period ranging from several weeks to several months were likely to have been able to play again within a few days. In fact, players self-exclusion requests made in months were automatically converted to days. Therefore, a player who requested a twelve-month self-exclusion was only self-excluded for twelve days.
For players who wish to take a break from gambling because they feel vulnerable or need to take a step back, the legislator has introduced a system of self-exclusion from gambling.
Online gambling operators must provide players with a mechanism enabling them to request their exclusion from gambling. Players are free to determine the duration of their exclusion, which must be a minimum of 24 hours and a maximum of 12 months.
The malfunction at Unibet occurred from 2 March 2021 to 11 December 2022 before being fixed by the operator. However, during an update, the malfunction reappeared and affected players playing on an iOS device from 29 December 2022 to 2 February 2023. In total, the anomaly persisted for almost 22 months.
In view of these repeated malfunctions and given their duration and seriousness, particularly regarding the prevention of excessive gambling, the Sanctions Committee confirmed the breaches observed and imposed the following penalties:
• A fine of 800,000 euros;
• The publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the French Republic;
• The display, from 17 to 31 March 2025, on the homepage of the ‘Unibet.fr’ website and the Unibet applications, of a box mentioning this sanction and referring to the press release published on the ANJ website;
• The publication of the non-anonymised decision on the ANJ website, from the date it is pronounced and for one year (until 3 March 2026). After this date, the decision published on the ANJ website and on Légifrance, as well as the associated press release, will no longer allow the operator to be identified.
This decision may be appealed to the Conseil d’État within two months of its notification.
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Prepare for a canine frenzy in Relax Gaming release Purrrminator
Relax Gaming, the iGaming aggregator and supplier of unique content, is sending players on a mission they’ll never fur-get as they clean up the streets of pesky pooches in Purrrminator.
This 6×4 Connected Ways slot can see players net up to 5,000x their stake, Free Spins and an innovative Reverse Avalanche mechanic.
The Reverse Avalanche feature sees all winning symbols locked in place and retained whilst new symbols drop A round only ends when no more matching symbols land on the reels.
Free Spins start off with a pick and click mini game where players can win up to 20 spins. An enlarged reel area with a 6×5 grid offers players the best chance of impressive winning combinations. Players in certain jurisdictions can also buy into the bonus for a total of 50x their stake.
Shelley Hannah, CPO at Relax Gaming, said: “The pound awaits! This quirky release offers a whole load of fun. We hope that players enjoy playing the role of an evil cat and expert dog catcher as they play their way towards purrrfect wins with medium high volatility.”
Relax Gaming provides more than 4,000 online casino games, from its high-performing proprietary slots to a significant, varied library of content from hand-picked third-party studios via its partnership programmes.
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IGT Wins Seven Awards at the 2025 EKG Slot Awards Show
International Game Technology has won seven awards at the 2025 EKG Slot Awards Show. The EKG Slot Awards Show is a performance-based, annual programme produced by Eilers & Krejcik Gaming (EKG) that recognizes excellence in slot game development in the casino gaming industry. IGT won the most awards of any gaming industry supplier, taking home trophies for seven of the program’s 25 categories.
IGT won the following categories at the 2025 EKG Slot Awards Show:
• Top Performing NEW Premium Game: Tiger and Dragon Cash on Reels
• Most Innovative Land-Based Game: Tiger and Dragon Cash on Reels
• Top Performing 3rd Party IP Branded Game: Whitney Houston Slots
• Top Performing Game – EMEA: Magic Treasures Dragon
• Top Performing NEW Video Poker/Keno Game: Mega Hot Poker
• Top Performing NEW Online Table Game: Blackjack Poker & Pairs Surrender
• Best Overall Supplier of Online Content: IGT PlayDigital
“IGT winning seven awards at the 2025 EKG Slot Awards Show is a significant achievement that speaks to our performance momentum across multiple product categories and the immense talent and dedication of IGT employees worldwide. We look forward to continuing to help our customers benefit from these strong IGT themes in 2025 and beyond via follow-up games for Tiger and Dragon, Whitney Houston Slots, Magic Treasures and Mega Hot Poker,” said Nick Khin, IGT President, Global Gaming.
“It was exciting to see IGT PlayDigital honored at the 2025 EKG Slot Awards Show in the most esteemed iGaming category, ‘Best Overall Supplier of Online Content,’ and recognized with the ‘Top Performing NEW Online Table Game’ award for Blackjack Poker & Pairs Surrender. Developing and delivering market-leading content and performance tools is a cornerstone of IGT PlayDigital’s strategy and I wish to congratulate the entire team on these remarkable accomplishments,” said Gil Rotem, IGT PlayDigital President.
The post IGT Wins Seven Awards at the 2025 EKG Slot Awards Show appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.
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